Friday, April 2, 2010

Martyrdom: Fun For The Whole Terrorist Family

Killing violent Islamic militants can be more trouble than it's worth if it radicalizes the militants' friends and family enough that it creates more terrorist danger than it eliminates. Obviously the woman in the picture wasn't exactly at square one of the radicalization game before her husband was killed. But it took her from where you and the boy are putting up Facebook profile pics that get 17 likes and 12 giggly comments from the other militant girls to where you're part of a coordinated suicide bombing that kills 40 people.

Religious authorities that can promise a happy afterlife do the obvious work in accelerating the process:

Alexander Ignatenko, head of the independent Moscow-based Institute for Religion and Politics, said Islamic militants persuade "black widows" that a suicide bombing will reunite them with their dead relatives beyond the grave.

"They go on a mission fully confident that they will meet with their loved ones," said Ignatenko, who has studied the Islamic insurgency in the Caucasus.

The daily Moskovsky Komsomolets said that a burned shred of a letter in Arabic found on Abdurakhmanova's body promised a "meeting in Heaven." It was unclear who wrote the letter.

The article ends with a reminder that attempts to aggressively pursue people who are assisting terrorists can be abused, especially in a country like Russia where there are fewer social and legal checks on rampant authoritarianism.

8 comments:

Nashe' said...

wowzerz

ikl said...

This is an awfully poor example to try to make this point with.

Neil Sinhababu said...

If you're going to leave cryptic comments, ikl, at least make them plausible.

ikl said...

This is a girl from a small town in Dagestan who ran away from home to marry a Chechan militant (against the wishes of her family) who she met on the Internet (I'm guessing that they probably didn't meet on the Russian version of Facebook either). So it certainly doesn't seem like this is someone who was radicalized by her husband's death.

The Dagestan part is important here - non-Chechans who decide to go to Chechnya to fight or married figher are likely to be in the grip of a pretty extremist Islamicist ideology. The "foreign fighters" are generally a pretty unpleasant lot. There are probably a lot of Chechan women who were radicalized by family members death. But this isn't one of them.

ikl said...

The other thing here is that the only clear alternative at this point to killing Islamic militants is letting them take over the North Caucasuses. Chechan nationalists could, at least in theory, be molified by independence. It is not clear people fighting in Chechnya as part of larger struggle to establish an Islamic state in Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, etc. have political demands that can be satisfied (even if Russia just gave up resisting them, the locals in many of these areas surely wouldn't). Encouraging religious extremists (and their foreign financial backers) to infect the Chechan cause was one of the problems with Yeltsin's invasion of Chechnya back in the 1990s. But that die has already been cast . . .

Neil Sinhababu said...

Thanks, ikl, that's helpful.

I'd still wonder whether she was motivated before his death to get to the maximal stage of militancy -- blowing yourself up in the most lethal way possible.

ikl said...

Probably not (although who really knows - it is hard to predict will much accuracy who will become a suicide bomber).

But I don't think that not killing Islamic militants who might leave behind lunitic Islamicist widows is really an operationalizable policy in this or most other contexts.

Also, the Chechan separatist movement isn't exactly wildly popular in Dagestan (especially since militants during the brief period of de facto Chechan indepdendence).

ikl said...

Ironically enough, a few hours after I wrote that last comment news broke that the second suicide bomber (a) was also from Dagestan, (b) was secretly married to an Islamic extremist, (c) who is not as far as anyone knows dead.

So maybe the "probably not" should have been a "maybe not".